
There are several causes for the decline in Hawaii’s nearshore
reefs and fishes, including heavy fishing pressure, pollution and
runoff, and invasive species. However, scientists and most fishermen
agree that overfishing is one of the most serious problems. To address
this threat, the Fair Catch campaign recommends…
Responsible Fishing
Fishing by throw net, pole and line, hand line, and breath-hold
spear fishing can be done in a sustainable way if we take only what
we need, avoid damaging the reefs, and release the large fishes
that are so critical to replenishing our reefs. Use of certain harmful
methods should be avoided, such as monofilament lay gill nets, night
spearing that targets resting fishes, and scuba fishing for native
species in their deep water refuges.
Policy Change
We recommend a statewide ban on the use of monofilament lay gill
nets, and we support the State’s new rules to restrict their use. All fishery regulations
should affirm native Hawaiian gathering rights.
Fisheries Enforcement
We recommend the State dedicate more financial and human resources
toward ensuring enforcement of fisheries regulations designed to
conserve our marine life, including prosecuting violations and imposing
strict penalties when needed.
Scientific Monitoring
We recommend expanding scientific monitoring of our nearshore resources.
This is critical to better understanding the health of fish populations
and the state of the reefs, and to determining the effectiveness
of fisheries regulations.
Public Participation and Education
We urge communities to participate by joining the State’s
new Makai Watch program. Communities can help monitor compliance
with marine conservation laws, gather data on the health of our
ocean, and identify solutions for other threats to it.
For more information, please contact us at 808-587-6224 or info@faircatchhawaii.org |